{"id":112981,"date":"2018-03-12T14:40:18","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T14:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/2018\/03\/12\/247261\/"},"modified":"2024-12-15T13:32:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T13:32:53","slug":"moodys-changes-outlook-on-armenias-rating-to-positive-from-stable-b1-rating-affirmed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/2018\/03\/12\/112981\/","title":{"rendered":"Moody\u2019s changes outlook on Armenia\u2019s rating to positive from stable; B1 rating affirmed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>YEREVAN, March 12. \/ARKA\/.<\/strong> Moody&#8217;s Investors Service (&#8220;Moody&#8217;s&#8221;) has changed the outlook on Armenia&#8217;s rating to positive from stable and affirmed the B1 long-term issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings.<\/p>\n<p>According to a Moody\u2019s press release, the positive outlook is underpinned by macroeconomic policies that should reduce Armenia&#8217;s vulnerability to external shocks. Moreover, ongoing reforms of the fiscal framework may shore up fiscal strength over time.<\/p>\n<p>It says Armenia&#8217;s B1 rating balances credit strengths from robust growth potential and improving institutional strength against credit challenges stemming from a small and low income economy that remains exposed to external developments, a moderately high debt burden that relies on external funding, and latent geopolitical tensions with neighboring Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p>Moody&#8217;s has also raised Armenia&#8217;s long-term local-currency bond and deposit ceilings to Baa3 from Ba2. Armenia&#8217;s long-term and short-term foreign currency bond and deposit ceilings remain unchanged at Ba2\/&#8221;Not Prime&#8221; and B2\/&#8221;Not Prime&#8221;, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>Armenia&#8217;s fiscal metrics remain exposed to external shocks that weaken the currency and affect GDP growth. Indeed, general government debt increased markedly to 58.6% of GDP in 2017 from 40.8% in 2013. However, a continuation of monetary and prudential policies effective at mitigating the extent of the currency depreciation would limit that exposure.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the full implementation in July 2018 of mandatory pension contributions will help raise domestic savings and reduce further the savings-investment gap, the source of Armenia&#8217;s external vulnerability. The pension reform requires mandatory contributions for employees born after 1 January 1974, which make up an estimated 60% of Armenia&#8217;s workforce. Moody&#8217;s expects that the formalization of savings worth 10% of wage incomes &#8212; 5% by the employee with the state topping up another 5% &#8212; would, over time, reduce Armenia&#8217;s reliance on external funding and create a sizeable domestic institutional investor base for long-term dram assets.<\/p>\n<p>Moody\u2019s says also that a further key component is the introduction of a new and modernized fiscal rule effective 2018, which, if adhered to, will keep current expenditures in check should debt levels exceed pre-specified thresholds of 50% and 60% of GDP, while allowing the government to implement counter-cyclical policies through capital spending. Specifically, if government debt exceeds 50% of GDP, growth in current expenditures would be capped at the rate of nominal GDP growth over the past several years; if government debt exceeds 60% of GDP, current expenditures cannot exceed tax revenues.<\/p>\n<p>The new rule also requires a debt reduction plan when debt levels exceed 50% of GDP, although the authorities will only flesh this out in the next update of the medium-term expenditure framework in July 2018.<\/p>\n<p>According to Armenia\u2019s National Statistical Service, the aggregate state debt at the end of 2017 stood at $6.774.6 billion, having increased by 14% or $832.5 million from the year earlier. -0-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moody&#8217;s Investors Service (&#8220;Moody&#8217;s&#8221;) has changed the outlook on Armenia&#8217;s rating to positive from stable and affirmed the B1 long-term issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","tstyn_error":""},"categories":[12139,9216],"tags":[15837,14648,15648,15616,13525,308],"class_list":{"0":"post-112981","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy-en","8":"category-news","9":"tag-armenia-2","10":"tag-b1","11":"tag-moodys-2","12":"tag-rating-2","13":"tag-stable","14":"tag-308"},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/armbanks.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}